These changes in religion have been a part of a wider sample of social and cultural upheaval which resulted in the formation of metropolis-states and the rise of potent kingdoms (like the Magadha Kingdom under the ruler Bimbisara) plus the proliferation of philosophical faculties of assumed which challenged orthodox Hinduism.Reserving Hyderabad Esc

??? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????.?? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??, ?? ??? ?? ? ????.???????? ?????? ??? ? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ????? ????.??? ???? ??? ??? ? ????. ??? ??? ? ?? ????.?? ????? ??? ??? ???